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commit 5127cf168d
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/*
* This file is part of cert-tools
*
* Copyright (C) 2025 the original author or authors.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
use console::style;
use openssl::asn1::Asn1Time;
use openssl::hash::MessageDigest;
use openssl::nid::Nid;
use openssl::pkey::{PKey, PKeyRef, Public};
use openssl::x509::X509;
use std::fmt::Display;
use std::fs;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::path::Path;
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
pub fn print_cert(cert: &Certificate) {
println!(
"{}
Issuer: {}
Gültigkeit: Gültig von: {} bis: {}
SHA-1-Fingerprint: {}
SHA-256-Fingerprint: {}
Subject-Key-Id: {}
Authority-Key-Id: {}",
style(format!("Name: {}", cert.name()))
.bold()
.underlined(),
cert.issuer(),
if cert.is_valid_not_before(&SystemTime::now()) {
style(cert.not_before().to_string())
} else {
style(cert.not_before().to_string()).red()
},
if cert.is_valid_not_after(&SystemTime::now()) {
style(cert.not_after().to_string())
} else {
style(cert.not_after().to_string()).red()
},
cert.fingerprint().sha1,
cert.fingerprint().sha256,
cert.subject_key_id(),
cert.authority_key_id(),
);
if !cert.dns_names().is_empty() {
println!(
"DNS Names: {}",
style(cert.dns_names().join(", "))
);
}
}
pub fn hex_encode<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(s: T) -> String {
s.as_ref()
.iter()
.map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(":")
.to_ascii_uppercase()
}
fn asn1time(time: &SystemTime) -> Asn1Time {
Asn1Time::from_unix(
time.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.expect("time not went backwards")
.as_secs() as i64,
)
.unwrap()
}
#[derive(PartialEq)]
pub enum StringValue {
Valid(String),
Invalid,
Empty,
}
impl Display for StringValue {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
StringValue::Valid(val) => write!(f, "{}", val),
StringValue::Invalid => write!(f, "*Invalid*"),
StringValue::Empty => write!(f, "*Empty*"),
}
}
}
impl From<String> for StringValue {
fn from(value: String) -> Self {
if value.trim().is_empty() {
return StringValue::Empty;
}
StringValue::Valid(value)
}
}
pub struct PrivateKey {
modulus: StringValue,
}
impl PrivateKey {
pub fn read(path: &Path) -> Result<Self, String> {
let file = fs::read(path).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
let key = PKey::private_key_from_pem(&file).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
Ok(Self {
modulus: hex_encode(key.rsa().unwrap().n().to_vec()).into(),
})
}
}
pub struct Fingerprint {
pub sha1: StringValue,
pub sha256: StringValue,
}
#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Certificate {
cert: X509,
}
impl Certificate {
pub fn from_x509(x509: &X509) -> Result<Self, String> {
let result = Self { cert: x509.clone() };
Ok(result)
}
pub fn to_plain(&self) -> Result<String, ()> {
match self.cert.to_pem() {
Ok(pem) => String::from_utf8(pem).map_err(|_| ()),
Err(_) => Err(()),
}
}
pub fn name(&self) -> StringValue {
match self
.cert
.subject_name()
.entries_by_nid(Nid::COMMONNAME)
.last()
{
None => StringValue::Invalid,
Some(cn) => match String::from_utf8(cn.data().as_slice().to_vec()) {
Ok(value) => StringValue::Valid(value),
_ => StringValue::Invalid,
},
}
}
pub fn fingerprint(&self) -> Fingerprint {
Fingerprint {
sha1: match self.cert.digest(MessageDigest::sha1()) {
Ok(value) => StringValue::Valid(hex_encode(value)),
_ => StringValue::Empty,
},
sha256: match self.cert.digest(MessageDigest::sha256()) {
Ok(value) => StringValue::Valid(hex_encode(value)),
_ => StringValue::Empty,
},
}
}
pub fn issuer(&self) -> StringValue {
match self
.cert
.issuer_name()
.entries_by_nid(Nid::COMMONNAME)
.last()
{
None => StringValue::Invalid,
Some(cn) => match String::from_utf8(cn.data().as_slice().to_vec()) {
Ok(value) => StringValue::Valid(value),
_ => StringValue::Invalid,
},
}
}
pub fn not_before(&self) -> StringValue {
StringValue::Valid(self.cert.not_before().to_string())
}
pub fn is_valid_not_before(&self, time: &SystemTime) -> bool {
self.cert.not_before().lt(&asn1time(time))
}
pub fn not_after(&self) -> StringValue {
StringValue::Valid(self.cert.not_after().to_string())
}
pub fn is_valid_not_after(&self, time: &SystemTime) -> bool {
self.cert.not_after().gt(&asn1time(time))
}
pub fn dns_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
match self.cert.subject_alt_names() {
Some(names) => names
.iter()
.map(|name| name.dnsname().unwrap_or_default().to_string())
.filter(|name| !name.trim().is_empty())
.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
_ => vec![],
}
}
pub fn key_modulo(&self) -> StringValue {
match self.cert.public_key() {
Ok(key) => match key.rsa() {
Ok(rsa) => StringValue::Valid(hex_encode(rsa.n().to_vec())),
_ => StringValue::Invalid,
},
_ => StringValue::Empty,
}
}
pub fn subject_key_id(&self) -> StringValue {
match self.cert.subject_key_id() {
Some(id) => StringValue::Valid(hex_encode(id.as_slice())),
_ => StringValue::Empty,
}
}
pub fn authority_key_id(&self) -> StringValue {
match self.cert.authority_key_id() {
Some(id) => StringValue::Valid(hex_encode(id.as_slice())),
_ => StringValue::Empty,
}
}
fn public_key(&self) -> Result<PKey<Public>, ()> {
self.cert.public_key().map_err(drop)
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn is_ca(&self) -> bool {
if let Some(text) = self.to_text() {
return text.contains("CA:TRUE");
}
false
}
fn verify(&self, key: &PKeyRef<Public>) -> bool {
if let Ok(value) = self.cert.verify(key) {
return value;
}
false
}
pub fn within_timerange(&self, time: &SystemTime) -> bool {
self.is_valid_not_before(time) && self.is_valid_not_after(time)
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn to_text(&self) -> Option<String> {
match self.cert.to_text() {
Ok(text) => match String::from_utf8(text) {
Ok(value) => Some(value),
_ => None,
},
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn public_key_matches(&self, private_key: PrivateKey) -> bool {
if self.key_modulo().to_string() == private_key.modulus.to_string() {
return true;
}
false
}
}
impl Hash for Certificate {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
self.fingerprint().sha256.to_string().hash(state);
}
}
pub struct Chain {
certs: Vec<Certificate>,
}
impl Chain {
pub fn read(path: &Path) -> Result<Self, String> {
let file = fs::read(path).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
let certs = X509::stack_from_pem(&file).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
let certs = certs
.iter()
.map(|cert| Certificate::from_x509(cert).unwrap())
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
Ok(Self { certs })
}
pub fn from(certs: Vec<Certificate>) -> Self {
Self { certs }
}
pub fn certs(&self) -> &Vec<Certificate> {
&self.certs
}
pub fn to_vec(self) -> Vec<Certificate> {
self.certs
}
pub fn push(&mut self, cert: Certificate) {
self.certs.push(cert);
}
pub fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
let mut x: Option<PKey<Public>> = None;
let mut time_issue = false;
for cert in self.certs.iter().rev() {
if !cert.within_timerange(&SystemTime::now()) {
time_issue = true;
}
if let Some(x) = &x {
if !cert.verify(x) {
return false;
}
}
x = match cert.public_key() {
Ok(public_key) => Some(public_key),
Err(_) => None,
}
}
!time_issue && !self.certs.is_empty()
}
pub fn has_missing_tail(&self) -> bool {
match self.certs.last() {
Some(cert) => {
matches!(cert.authority_key_id(), StringValue::Valid(_))
}
_ => false,
}
}
}

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/*
* This file is part of cert-tools
*
* Copyright (C) 2025 the original author or authors.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
#[derive(Parser)]
#[command(author, version, about)]
#[command(arg_required_else_help(true))]
pub struct Cli {
#[command(subcommand)]
pub cmd: SubCommand,
}
#[derive(Subcommand)]
pub enum SubCommand {
#[command(
name = "print",
about = "Gibt Übersicht zu den angegebenen Dateien aus"
)]
Print {
#[arg(help = "Datei mit Zertifikaten im PEM-Format")]
cert: String,
#[arg(help = "Datei mit Private Key im PEM-Format (Optional)")]
key: Option<String>,
#[arg(long, help = "Datei mit CA im PEM-Format (Optional)")]
ca: Option<String>,
},
#[command(
name = "merge",
about = "Fügt Zertifikats- mit CA-Datei zusammen und sortiert die Zertifikate, wenn erforderlich"
)]
Merge {
#[arg(help = "Datei mit Zertifikaten im PEM-Format")]
cert: String,
#[arg(help = "Datei mit CA im PEM-Format")]
ca: Option<String>,
},
}

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/*
* This file is part of cert-tools
*
* Copyright (C) 2025 the original author or authors.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
mod chain;
mod cli;
use crate::chain::{print_cert, Chain, PrivateKey};
use crate::cli::{Cli, SubCommand};
use clap::Parser;
use console::style;
use itertools::Itertools;
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::path::Path;
fn main() -> Result<(), ()> {
let cli = Cli::parse();
match cli.cmd {
SubCommand::Print { cert, ca, key } => {
let chain = Chain::read(Path::new(&cert));
if let Ok(mut chain) = chain {
if let Some(ca) = ca {
if let Ok(ca_chain) = Chain::read(Path::new(&ca)) {
for ca_cert in ca_chain.to_vec() {
chain.push(ca_cert);
}
} else {
println!("{}", style(format!("Cannot read file: {}", ca)).red());
return Err(());
}
}
for cert in chain.certs() {
print_cert(cert);
println!()
}
if chain.has_missing_tail() {
println!(
"{}\n Self signed (CA-) Certificate? It might be required to import a self signed Root-CA manually for applications to use it.",
style("! Last Certificate points to another one that should be contained in chain.").yellow()
);
}
if chain.is_valid() {
println!("{}", style("✓ Chain is valid").green());
} else {
println!(
"{}",
style("! Chain or some of its parts is not valid (anymore)").red()
);
}
if let Some(key) = key {
match PrivateKey::read(Path::new(&key)) {
Ok(private_key) => {
if let Some(cert) = chain.certs().first() {
if cert.public_key_matches(private_key) {
println!(
"{}",
style("✓ Private Key matches first Cert Public Key")
.green()
)
} else {
println!("{}", style("! Private Key does not match the first Cert Public Key").red())
}
}
}
_ => {
println!("{}", style("Could not read Private Key").red())
}
}
}
} else {
println!("{}", style(format!("Cannot read file: {}", cert)).red());
return Err(());
}
}
SubCommand::Merge { cert, ca } => {
let chain = Chain::read(Path::new(&cert));
if let Ok(mut chain) = chain {
if let Some(ca) = ca {
if let Ok(ca_chain) = Chain::read(Path::new(&ca)) {
for ca_cert in ca_chain.to_vec() {
chain.push(ca_cert);
}
} else {
eprintln!("{}", style(format!("Cannot read file: {}", ca)).red());
return Err(());
}
}
if !chain.is_valid() {
eprintln!(
"{}",
style("Cannot merge files to valid chain - try to sort unique certs")
.yellow()
);
}
let mut certs = chain.to_vec();
certs.sort_by(|cert1, cert2| {
if cert1.subject_key_id() == cert2.authority_key_id() {
return Ordering::Greater;
} else {
return Ordering::Less;
}
});
let chain = Chain::from(certs.into_iter().unique().collect::<Vec<_>>());
if !chain.is_valid() {
eprintln!(
"{}",
style("Cannot merge files to valid chain - giving up!").red()
);
return Err(());
}
for cert in chain.certs() {
match cert.to_plain() {
Ok(plain) => print!("{}", plain),
Err(_) => {
eprintln!(
"{}",
style("Cannot merge files to valid chain - Cert error!").red()
);
return Err(());
}
}
}
} else {
eprintln!("{}", style(format!("Cannot read file: {}", cert)).red());
return Err(());
}
eprintln!("{}", style("Success!").green());
}
}
Ok(())
}